Abstract
This study assesses the pattern of socio-economic disparities and compares facility distribution among 64 districts of Bangladesh. The regional disparities were measured in terms of indicators like poverty, income, literacy rate, access to utilities, number of industries, etc. as social and economic dimensions for each district. Among various techniques of disparity analysis natural breaks, weighted overlay, and Location Quotient methods have been used for this study. The data were collected from the statistics of World Bank, BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics), and Global Data Lab and categorized into two categories under some indicators. Several maps have been prepared to show the regional disparity. The findings reveal significant differences in socioeconomic dimension levels within and across districts in Bangladesh. Some regions are always found to be less privileged than others. Highly urbanized regions (Chittagong, Dhaka, Gazipur, Narayanganj, and Khulna) have more facilities than any other region. In the Eastern and Southern regions of Bangladesh, the level of socioeconomic development is not significant. The spatial disparity is very high in Eastern districts (Sunamganj, Gaibandha, Kurigram, Jamalpur, Netrokona). In the Southern region, Satkhira could not have much socio-economic development much because of its remoteness characteristics and the presence of the Sunderban forest area. On the other side, Rangamati and Cox's Bazar have grown as a result of the development of urbanization in the Chittagong area. According to the study, low-developed districts require improvement in the majority of indicators in order to enhance their overall socioeconomic development, allowing for future sustainable development of regions.